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In the village of Domremy, on the borders of Lorraine, there was a poor peasant of the name of Jacques
d'Arc, respected in his station of life, and who had reared a family in virtuous habits and in the practice of the strictest devotion. His eldest
daughter was named by her parents Jeannette, but she was called Jeanne by the French, which was Latinized into Johanna, and Anglicized into
Joan.
At the time when Joan first attracted attention, she was about eighteen years of age. She was naturally
of a susceptible disposition, which diligent attention to the legends of saints and tales of fairies, aided by the dreamy loneliness of her life
while tending her father's flocks, f had made peculiarly prone to enthusiastic fervor. At the same time she was eminent for piety and purity of
will, and for her compassionate gentleness to the sick and the distressed.
The district where she dwelt had escaped comparatively free from the ravages of war, but the approach
of roving bands of Burgundian or English troops frequently spread terror through Domremy.
Once the village had been plundered by some of these marauders, and Joan and her family had been driven
from their home, and forced to seek refuge for a time at Neufchateau. The peasantry in Domremy were principally attached to the house of Orleans
and the dauphin, and all the miseries which France endured were there imputed to the Burgundian faction and their allies, the English, who were
seeking to enslave unhappy France.
Thus, from infancyto girlhood, Joan had heard continually of the woes of the war, and had herself witnessed some of the wretchedness that
it caused. A feeling of intense patriotism grew in her with her growth. The deliverance of France from the English was the subject of her
reveries by day and her dreams every night. Blended with these aspirations were recollections of the miraculous interpositions of Heaven in favor
of the oppressed, which she had learned from the legends of her church. Her faith was undoubting; her prayers were fervent. "She feared no
danger, for she felt no sin," and at length she believed herself to have received the supernatural inspiration which she
sought.
According to her own narrative, delivered by her to her merciless inquisitors in the time of her
captivity and approaching death, she was about thirteen years old when her revelations commenced. Her own words describe them best. "At the age
of thirteen, a voice from God came to her to help her in ruling herself, and that:
"My soul was nursed, amid the loveliest
scenes Of unpolluted nature. Sweet It
was, As the white mists of morning roll'd
away, To see the mountain's wooded heights
appear Dark In the early dawn, and mark its
slope With gorse-flowers glowing, as the rising
sun On the golden ripeness pour'd a deepening
light, Pleasant at noon beside the vocal
brook To lay me down, and watch the floating
clouds, And shape to Fancy'8 wild
similitudes Their ever varying forms; and oh! How
sweet, To drive my flock at evening to the fold, And hasten to our little hut, and hear The voice of kindness bid me welcome
home."
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